How to Prepare your Residential Aged Care Home for Disaster or Emergency
Our region is vulnerable to a range of hazards including bushfires, severe storms, flash flooding, riverine flooding, heatwaves, power and communications outages and more. These events can occur with little warning and have serious impacts on the safety and wellbeing of staff and residents in residential aged care homes (RACHs).
It is important residential aged care homes have a comprehensive, localised emergency plan. This plan should identify the specific risks relevant to your location, outline clear procedures for staff and residents, and ensure continuity of care during emergencies. Consider:
- Does your home have a current emergency and disaster plan?
- Has it been recently reviewed and practised?
- Has your home considered the ‘what ifs’ that could impact residents and operations?
Residendial aged care homes that know their risks, are prepared and stay informed, respond and recover better from emergency and disaster events.
The Strengthened Aged Care Quality Standards (Outcome 2.10) require residential aged care homes to demonstrate that their emergency and disaster management planning identifies and manages risks to the health, safety and wellbeing of residents and aged care workers.
How we can help your RACH plan for an emergency
We can support your home to stay operational and continue caring for residents by:
- Helping you make an emergency plan with specialised tools and support
- Helping you review and practice your emergency plan (it’s vital that once you have a plan you regularly review and practise it with your team).
- Helping connect you with local emergency and community services and to ensure your plan has identified risks and information appropriate for your location.
- A range of training and support opportunities are available online and face-to-face.
- We can visit your home to support you on site.
Tips for being prepared
Know your risk
It is important to plan for the full range of hazards that might impact your residential aged care home.
Emergency services have tools to help you identify risks
Speak with local experts about your risks via local emergency service contact details
Make or review an emergency plan
There are various templates available to help develop an emergency plan. While using a template is not required, it can be a useful tool to identify potential gaps you may not have considered. Reviewing your existing plan against a template can also help strengthen and refine it.
- Develop emergency and disaster management plans that describe how the provider and aged care workers will respond to an emergency or disaster, and to manage risks to the health, safety and wellbeing of residents and aged care workers.
- Implement strategies to prepare for and respond to an emergency or disaster.
- Engage with residents, their families and aged care workers about the emergency and disaster management plans.
- Regularly test and review the emergency and disaster management plans in partnership with residents, their families, aged care workers and other response partners.
What your emergency plan should include
- Plan for evacuation and shelter-in-place scenarios
- Identify suitable transport options: arrange accessible transport for residents, including those with mobility needs
- Establish communication protocols: maintain clear communication with staff, families and emergency services
- Coordinate with local agencies: build relationships with your local emergency, community and government services before an event
- Ensure adequate supplies: stockpile necessary medications, food, water and personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Implement infection control measures: adhere to protocols to prevent outbreaks
- Maintain power and communication lines: have backup generators or a plan to access a generator and communication devices
- Contact other RACHs in your local area and agree on how you can offer mutual support (e.g. if your RACH is affected by a fire or another emergency and needs to close, you can have a plan in place to direct your patients to a nearby RACH until the risk has been averted)
- Many of your staff may live close to the RACH. It is important to encourage them to have their own emergency plan and to consider, in your emergency planning, which staff may be impacted by an event that affects your facility
- Talk to your residents and their families about your plan and encourage them to prepare too. Evacuation can be scary and unpredictable. By giving the resident or their family members a level of autonomy in preparing their own “go bag”, it allows them to have a sense of control in an otherwise unpredictable situation. Pillowcases can even be used for this purpose. We can provide examples of checklists if needed.
Training and exercises are vital
- Evacuation exercises: regularly conduct drills to ensure all staff are prepared
- Mandatory training: training is essential for all staff within the facility to ensure they are prepared
- Emergency management plans: regularly testing and reviewing emergency management plans will improve your outcomes in an event
Stay informed
Your Local City Council Emergency Dashboards are a one-stop shop and source of truth that will connect you to the emergency management services, road closures, traffic access etc. It's helpful to bookmark these on your computer.
For up-to-date information on your mobile, install the Hazards Near Me, Emergency Plus and BOM Weather Apps. Track the most up to date warnings:
For regular updates from NBMPHN, register for our News Updates to receive disaster updates.
Understanding warnings
Visit the
NSW SES warning page to understand what different warning levels mean, from staying informed (Advice), to preparing to act (Watch and Act), to taking immediate action (Emergency Warning).
Responding to an emergency
- If there is an immediate threat to life or property, call 000 and follow the instructions from emergency services.
- Activate your Business Continuity Plan or emergency management plan as needed.
- For non-emergency assistance, escalate through the appropriate support in the table listed below.
Organisation |
Assistance with |
Contact |
Commonwealth: Australian Department of Health, Disability and Ageing |
- Finding accommodation for aged care residents due to an evacuation
- Your service cannot meet its obligations under the Aged Care Quality Standards, its grant or aged care funding agreement
|
Email: NSWPlaces@health.gov.au Phone: 1800 852 649 – 24/7 |
Nepean Blue Mountains Primary Health Network |
- Access to resources
- Information on current operational status and hours of general practice and pharmacy in an emergency
- Liaison with general practice and community support services
|
Phone: 4708 81000405 506 989 – 7 days 0402 729 416 – 7 days Email: nbmphn@nbmphn.com.au |
Head office of organisation/or head management |
- Issues with service delivery
- Access to resources e.g. staff, stuff
- Communication
|
— |
Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District – Public Health Unit |
- Notifiable disease surveillance, infectious disease outbreak investigation and control
- Environmental health risk investigation and management including a range of hazards impacting on public health
|
Phone (in hours): 4734 2022 Phone (after hours): 4734 2000 Email: nbmlhd-publichealth@health.nsw.gov.au |
Nepean Blue Mountains Local Health District – Disaster Management |
- Ongoing issues with utility outage e.g. electricity, gas, water
- Issues with service delivery due to current bushfire, flood, snow, heatwave
- Evacuation of facility
- Shelter in place activities
|
Phone: 0408 052 455 – 24/7 Email: nbmlhd-disastermanager@health.nsw.gov.au NBMLHD HSFAC 24/7: 024 734 2020 |
Mental health support for staff and residents
Thinking about disasters or emergencies can be hard for those who have been previously affected, regardless of how much time has passed. If you need support, we offer a range of community-based mental health services that are free to access for people of all ages.
For staff, your Employee Assistance Program may be helpful. Or a range of other services are available at nbmphn.com.au/talktoyourdoctor or call the Medicare Mental Health Phoneline on 1800 595 212. For residents, the WiseMind program assists residents at RACHs with mild to moderate symptoms of common mental illness, or who are experiencing early symptoms and are assessed as ‘at risk’ of developing a diagnosable mental illness over the following 12 months.
Services are delivered by mental health professionals including psychologists, social workers and mental health nurses.
Useful tools and templates
Your emergency plan, checklists (including evacuation, shelter-in-place and recovery procedures) and up-to-date contact lists – such as emergency services, suppliers and family members – will be key during an emergency response.
The following links provide guidance to support emergency planning and response in aged care:
More information
If you would like support or if we can help in any way, contact your Healthy Ageing Program Development Officer or our Disaster and Emergency Coordinator via email or phone on 4708 8100.